Showing posts with label chicago history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chicago history. Show all posts

Chicago's Englewood Neighborhood: At the Junction (Images of America) Review

Chicago's Englewood Neighborhood: At the Junction (Images of America)
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Chicago's Englewood Neighborhood: At the Junction (Images of America) ReviewLast night I read that wonderful book on the Englewood neighborhood where I was raised. It was very good. I am so glad it was written.

Here are some reflections I had. I was surprised that the only photograph of Englewood High School was a partial shot in the background of another photograph. Englewood High School was a flag ship high school in America. Englewood High School was founded in 1868 or 1869 long before most cities had high schools. The building was an impressive three story structure that had a fourth and fifth floor steeple. It was one of the 1st schools in the USA to have a lunchroom and a study hall. The auditorium seated 2300 students in the main floor, balcony and gallery. There were no posts and the stage was acoustically structured so that one didn't need a microphone to speak to the entire audience. I could go on but I am surprised that it wasn't mentioned.

The information given about the theaters was probably an account from someone who was about 15 years older than me, I am 70. In the late 1940s when I went to the show often, there were six theaters: Ace, Empress, Linden, Englewood, Stratford and Southtown. They were accurate that the Stratford did have a stage shows and that Bob Hope would appear there - my mother always remembered that fondly. They also noted that the Empress had baudy shows while the Southtown was lovely. The Englewood and Linden Theaters are only casually mentioned. The Ace is not mentioned. By the 1940s when I was going, the Southtown was still lovely with ducks swimming in the pond in the lobby. The Stratford always had the most recent movies, was the most expensive and no longer had stage shows. They were inaccurate when they stated that only Stratford had stage shows as actually I saw stage shows at every theater but the Ace and Linden. The Englewood had stage shows on Saturdays and I saw Charley McCarthy and Edgar Bergen there once. The Linden now showed the blue movies. The Empress usually showed two movies and, on occasion, would have magic stage shows or something else to draw a kids audience. The Ace was a grungy theater but it usually had 3 cowboy movies, 10 cartoons and a serial like Batman or the Green Hornet. I usually went to the Ace although I did go to the Englewood, Empress or Southtown on occasion. I rarely went to the Stratford and I only went to the Linden once when I was much older. The blue movies would have an "R" rating today although they were considered quite risque then.

One of the things I had to do was walk with my mother and sisters and brother from our home at 61st and Sangamon to 69th and Wallace. That works out to be just over 1.5 miles. What made the walk miserable for me was that from 61st and Halsted to 69th and Halsted, there was a store (shop) next to each other for just about every block. My mother would stroll into the shops as we were walking and I would be left outside standing on the sidewalk watching my sisters and brothers. They weren't a bother, it was just all that standing and waiting. The walk would take at least two hours each way. I hated it. My wife has no idea of the depth of my hatred of shopping from then. Today, I go in and get what I want and I leave: I am a buyer.

The class photograph on pupils at the Beale Elementary School had kids I think I remembered. To help my memory, I scanned the photograph and sent it to a woman who I believe is in the photograph. She and her husband live in Arizona. I didn't know her very well but I knew her brother. When we were ten years old, we would play a game called "I got it" which was the reverse of "Tag." Actually, we called the game of "Tag" by the name of "it." In "I got it" the person who has "it" must run from everybody and when someone touches him, then they have "it." Well, the woman's brother had "it" one night about 10:00 p.m. They were playing in a vacant lot between the High Low Foods at 63rd and Sangamon and Czimers Meat Market which featured game animals for meat: Deer, Bear, etc. Her brother ran out of the vacant lot area (which sometimes had a carnival set up in it) where they were playing and climbed up the support to the elevated tracks for Chicago's Rapid Transit System (we called it the "El"). I wasn't there. He was being chased by several other kids I knew, he got to the top and decided to cross the tracks to the other side. As fate would have it, he tripped on the 2nd rail and fell on the 3rd rail. He was immediately electrocuted. The other guys were in shock and climbed back down wondering what to do. Several minutes later, a train came by and spread his body parts over the next two blocks al the way to Carpenter Street. When I attended his wake, I was surprised that they had an open casket and the funeral director had used plastic to fill in the missing patches of skin on his face and elsewhere. I still remember him that day. According to the woman, her parents had decided to go to the show for the first time and while they were out, the boy had sneaked out of the house. She says her parents never got over it and it totally changed their lives.
Chicago's Englewood Neighborhood: At the Junction (Images of America) Overview

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Passenger Trains of Yesteryear: Chicago Westbound (Golden Years of Railroading) Review

Passenger Trains of Yesteryear: Chicago Westbound (Golden Years of Railroading)
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Passenger Trains of Yesteryear: Chicago Westbound (Golden Years of Railroading) ReviewBeing born much too late to witness the glory years of the railroad, I love books which show what the good old days looked like. Some of the scenes in the book are familar to me, and that also adds to the book's appeal. This book shows both the machines and the people affiliated with the railraod. Highly recommended.Passenger Trains of Yesteryear: Chicago Westbound (Golden Years of Railroading) Overview

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A Century of Urban Life: The Norwegians in Chicago Before 1930 Review

A Century of Urban Life: The Norwegians in Chicago Before 1930
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A Century of Urban Life: The Norwegians in Chicago Before 1930 ReviewThis book is an excellent resource especially if you had Norwegian relatives in Chicago during this time. The book covers information about different Norwegian neighborhoods, including maps, pictures, and information about churches, and social clubs. I used this book to research more about my geneology. Very interesting historical information.A Century of Urban Life: The Norwegians in Chicago Before 1930 Overview

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Chicago TV Horror Movie Shows: From Shock Theatre to Svengoolie Review

Chicago TV Horror Movie Shows: From Shock Theatre to Svengoolie
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Chicago TV Horror Movie Shows: From Shock Theatre to Svengoolie ReviewLet me start by saying I am from Chicago and I am a Chicago History buff.
As a child and into my teens watching Creature Features on Channel Nine (the opening as a six year old terrified me), and then the Son of Svengoolie on WFLD, I loved local tv. Why do I say this? Simply put - I had high expectations for this book. The good news is that Ted Okuda and Mark Yurkiw exceeded them.
Looking for Elvira - you won't find her - but "Dear" clearly was a feast for the eyes. Now I finally know what my dad was talking about.
"From Shock Theatre to Svengoolie" is a needed part of the history of Chicago TV and Lake Claremont Press respectfully published a book others might take a pass on and remains a respected leader in local publishing of Chicago history. Well edited, designed and expanded in part by a solid and varied reference section which includes a solid list of films shown (and reviews), a heartfelt "Collector's Corner" with additional reviews, and a resource guide on where to find your horror needs - that alone would stand to qualify the book as a great resource; but yes - there's more.
The book is factual and warm about the subjects themselves - with wonderful chapters on characters such as Marvin and the curvacious and faceless "Dear" of Shock Theatre to Jerry Bishops "Svengoolie" concluding with the story of how Rich Koz's "Son of Svengoolie" became "Svengoolie" in his own right.
The book doesnt mince words. The Ghoul from Cleveland gets a chapter - and in that chapters lies the great story of the loyality of Chicago to it's city and to its broadcasters. That chapter alone made me smile - unfortuantely at an outsiders expense.
The book covers some obscure local attempts to compete against established programs as well - which goes to the detail the authors provided.
And then there was Sven.
While you can watch Jerry Bishop and Rich Koz on YouTube as Sven as a resource; the chapters on Svengoolie are detailed and worth the read.
I grew up and continue to watch Rich Koz as Svengoolie now in Chicago - and through this book you realize Sven's program not only entertains through horror but is also the last of the real local efforts to fight to keep local television creative, relevant and accessible. Koz is an important throwback to Garaway and other early Chicago broadcasters and deserves the praise and critical rsearch the book compiled.
In this book you can see why Koz is important as a local celebrity - and is up there with dare I say Studs Terkel and Oprah as important local personalities - even though Koz would likely deny this endorsement. WCIU should be credited for keeping a great program such as Sven on the air when others might just put an episode of "Night Court" on instead...yeech.
I particularly enjoyed the attention to detail; with photos of the old newspaper and TV Guide advertisements of the programs. If you loved those programs as a child - before there were so many options on cable; those ads were critical in promoting the programs and the movies we grew to love.
The book is lavishly illustrated and well written and referenced, footnoted and resourced. Time, effort and true affection for the material went into this tome.
In a book like this - there is room to be melancholy - and the authors avoid that trap. Lamenting on the fact local television is in most cases just the news; and all of TV's creativity is left to the networks would be an easy place to go - but the book is upbeat and most importantly a joy to read.
You want Creature Features? The book has it. Marvin and Dear - yep; its here too. Screaming Yellow Theatre and all of Sven? Yep - that too.
Clearly highly recommended.
I would write more - but my family is ready, the popcorn is popped and Svengoolie awaits .....Chicago TV Horror Movie Shows: From Shock Theatre to Svengoolie Overview

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My Chicago Review

My Chicago
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My Chicago ReviewThis book serves as a combination of autobiography of a former Chiago Mayor and history book of Chicago politics. It is an excellent presentation of city govenment from an insider and historian. Readers will learn important lessons on policy problems facing big cities and advice on how to handle them.
In 1964, Chicago Mayor Richard Daley met and encouraged the 26 year old Jane Byrne, who he kept seeing at meetings, to contact her Alderman and become politically active.
She knew the history of Chicago politics. The Democratic Party under Mayor Anton Cermak created an ethnic coalition that excluded Italian Americans and African Americans, who tended to be more loyal to Bill Thompson's Republican organization. The Cermak organization campaigned for the party slate and not for individual candidates. When Cermak died, there was a scramble to take power that was full of secret meetings.
In 1960, Mayor Daley was upset when the John Kennedy for President campaign opened a campaign office in Chicago. The office recruited many ant-Daley Democrats. Daley insisted he ran all Democratic campaigns in Chicago. Bobby Kennedy met with Daley and explained the Kennedy campaign had an office in all big cities and it would seem the Kennedy campaign was ignoring Chicago if they didn't have one. Daley demurred but insisted on being in charge of all campaign events. Daley refused to meet with any Kennedy campaign officials except for John's father, Joseph Kennedy. The Democrats were concerned about Republican vote stealing in downstate Illinois. Daley deliberately withheld full reporting of Chicago's results so downstate Republicans would not know how many votes they needed to falsify in their totals.
Byrne volunteed for the local Democratic Party organization. She campaigned door to door. Mayor Daley sponsored Byrne to work on the War on Poverty. She heard complaints about crooked Health Board inspectors allowing spoiled food to be sold to poor people. Building code violations continued long after court orders to correct them were issued. Police were not enforcing laws on sales to alcohol to minor in poorer neighborhoods. The poverty program reduced criticism of Daley's government by hiring more poor people. Many jobs had yet been given job descriptions. The criticisms continued. A police shooting and wounding of a Hispanic protestor who drew a gun led to two days of riots.
Violent protest continued through much of the summer of 1966. Daley promised to build some swimming pools and opened fire hydrants with sprinklers in poorer African American neighborhoods. Daley though failed to significantly diminish his critics of his poverty programs.
In 1967, Daley appointed Byrne as Commissioner of the Weights and Measures Department. She was the first female Cabinet level Commissioner in any large American city. Byrne began giving daily assignments to her 50 inspectors to guarantee they were on the job.

After being appointed as Commissioner of Consumer Affairs in 1968, Byrne discovered there was a continuation of a long history of corrupt weights and measures inspectors. She notes Chicago has a long history of business influence and payoffs to government leaders.
Byrne learned that violating merchants usually faced office hearings where they were dealt with lightly. Byrne insisted citation be issued to appear in court and she was to receive copies of all citations. Byrne went along on inspections. She realized she needed more African American inspectors to go into mostly Black neighborhoods for inspections.
Byrne refused a suggestion of a bribe. Daley told her she did the right thing. Daley stated he didn't take bribes, either.
Byrne learned some inspectors increased their payoff demands from businesses after she became stricter. She notified the Department of Investigations. Some inspectors began harassing the stores that spoke up, by issuing them many citations, including for mislabeling oyster crackers because they don't contain oysters. Byrne realized if she halted even frivolous citations she could be accused of playing favoritism. She let them all proceed to court, the the Judges dismissed the frivolous suits.
Patricia Daley, the Mayor's wife, told Byrne that Daley wanted to support Robert Kennedy for President in 1968, yet Daley feared supporting Kennedy would get him assassinated. He feared Kennedy's eventual assassination was part of a plot.
Meanwhile, Daley insisted on loyalty. He refused to slate his previous top vote getter Adlai Stevenson III for Governor because Stevenson opposed President Lyndon Johnson's stance on the Vietnam War. Daley though advised Johnson that Daley thought Johnson would lose reelection. This could have factored into Johnson's decision not to run for reelection.
Daley blundered badly when rioting began and he ordered the Police Superintendent that officers should "shoot to kill". Daley tried to explain he meant that order only for arsonists. There was a great resulting public outcry.
Daley faced further criticism when police shot and killed Black Panther leader Fred Hampton. The press discovered inconsistencies in the police report. Daley responded to criticism by attacking Nixon and Republicans for inflation. The economic issues worked more with the public and Daley held onto power.
Byrne believes Mayor Daley took too much credit for downtown economic development. She believes most of it would have happened regardless of who was Mayor. She does note Daley was close to big business and that he reduced their assessment for lower taxes. Daley controlled 40,000 city jobs which added to his political strength in his dual role as Democratic City Chairman.
New Democratic Party rules required more party official representation of women and racial minorities. Daley made Byrne a Democratic National Committee woman.
Daley had Byrne establish a separate independent Democratic organization in two wards. The organization would attack Daley but would be secretly funded by his supporters.
Daley became ill. He appointed Byrne Co-Chairperson of the Cook County Democratic Center Committee and this was ratified by the Central Committee. Daley's son began cutting off long time associates form their ill father. Daley then died.
The President Pro Tem of City Council, under law, serves as Mayor until the Aldermen select an Alderman to be Mayor. The new Mayor, William Frost, was not acceptable to the party machinery. He was denied entrance to the Mayor's office by the police.
The aldermen elected Michael Bilandic as Mayor. Bilandic went on to win the next scheduled election for Mayor.
There were no campaign finance disclosure laws then. Daley's son, Michael, the Cook County Democratic Party Counsel, announced the party was out of money. Critics claimed as much as $20 million might have been missing. This issue has never been resolved.
Chicago cab owners reduced costs by making many of their drivers as independents who leased their cabs. Thus the drivers no longer had benefits paid for by the employer. Byrne challenged a rate hike. The cab companies refused to provide financial data. Byrne was upset by this.
Mayor Bilandic fired Byrne. Public opinion sides with Byrne over her firing. Jobless, Byrne decided to run a low budget campaign for Mayor. Byrne was elected.
Mayor Byrne distrusted powerful Alderman Ed Vrdolyak. She refused to meet him without another person being present.
Byrne learned as Mayor that Daley kept spending even as Federal funds disappeared. The city had no funds and was near bankruptcy. Financial advisors recommended she keep this a secret from bond rates and the public and that a midyear correction be announced with 2,000 city employees being laid off to fill the gap. Byrne decided not to hide the truth and announced the crisism
As Mayor, Byrne was upset the police were not as concerned as she felt that should be concerning gang killings.
As Mayor, Byrne met Ireland's Prime Minister Jack Lynch. Lynch explained that it was the strongest of the Irish who found ways to obtain and survive passage to America. Irish Americans were a leading segment of the Chicago Democratic Party organization. Irish Americans also had an organizational advantage over other newly arriving ethnic groups as they already spoke English.
Criminal elements sometimes persuaded government leaders to let their criminal activities operate. Even rival newspapers were not above unethical behavior by hiring people to attack newsstand owners and newsboys selling rival newspapers. Even a paper's own newsboys could be beaten, and some died, for failing to sell their quota of papers.
When Pope John Paul II scheduled a visit to Chicago, the ACLU won a lawsuit to guarantee no public funds would be spent on the visit. John Cardinal Cody mentioned to Mayor Byrne the streets and curbs near where the Pope and his party would stay required work. They were repaired. Byrne was upset to discover reports she had failed to invite the widow of Mayor Daley to meet the Pope. The Mayor's office did not create the list invitation first. Further, she learned Mrs. Daley had been personally handed a schedule of events. Byrne realized that continuations of feuds were all parts of politics.
Mayor Byrne met with President Ronald Reagan. Reagan agreed with an idea of categorizing people and moving poorer people with Federal assistance in live in Enterprise Zones of empty land that was hard to develop. Byrne was horrified by the concept Reagan suggested of forcibly removing people to live in designed areas...Read more›My Chicago Overview

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Intersections - Love, Betrayal, Murder: The Chicago Trilogy Review

Intersections - Love, Betrayal, Murder: The Chicago Trilogy
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Intersections - Love, Betrayal, Murder: The Chicago Trilogy ReviewLinda Rae Blair has an innate talent for drawing you into her stories. She has a way of pulling you into the lives of each character and not letting you go. Intersections is a trilogy of stories where the lives of each main character intersect with the others at some point.
First we meet Katherine, a young girl who has the only life she knows ripped away from her and is plunged unwittingly into a corrupt world. She grows up without a true family, but as many people know, friends can be closer than family. We follow her from the time she is three until she is a young adult, and it is a rather exciting journey to follow.
Secondly we meet Claire; introduced briefly in the first story as a mentor for one of the characters, here we delve more deeply into her life. An extraordinarily strong and determined woman, she is an icon for all women who struggle to cope with the stresses and pain of life.
Lastly, we follow the story of the man Claire falls in love with.
My only qualm with the stories is the same as I have with any romance; it can makes a person feel lonely, and long for that amazing feeling of intense and forever fairytale love.
Mystery and suspense romance are generally not my first choice for reading material, but after enjoying Elusive, I decided to give Intersections a go. I have enjoyed this book as much as the first, and will continue to read Blair's contributions to the literary world.
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Hollywood on Lake Michigan: 100 Years of Chicago & the Movies (Illinois) Review

Hollywood on Lake Michigan: 100 Years of Chicago and the Movies (Illinois)
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Hollywood on Lake Michigan: 100 Years of Chicago & the Movies (Illinois) ReviewWhat a delightful gripper this book is, chock full of impressive facts and tasty trivia rolled into a well researched sampler that's part cinematic history, part travel guide. You can thumb through for location addresses set off in bold type, followed by brief descriptions of the films associated with each, and then you can plan a proper movie maniac's pilgrimage. Just don't expect directions to private residences: You won't get to ring the doorbell where Macaulay Culkin was left "Home Alone" (1990) or hang out at the house where Tom Cruise ran his "Risky Business" (1983). You can, however, eat breakfast where Timothy Hutton and Dinah Manoff met for coffee in "Ordinary People" (1980) or have a "cheezbooga, cheezbooga" at the Billy Goat Tavern, made famous by John Belushi on "Saturday Night Live" and revisited in his 1981 romantic comedy "Continental Divide."
Bernstein delves into the early years of moviemaking, before Hollywood's crass monopolization of it, when the burgeoning film industry was nurtured in Chicago. Among the developmental milestones: the invention of the first cameras and projectors, the establishment of two of the world's first film studios, the practice of creating movie adaptations out of contemporary news events, the first African-American owned and operated film productions in the United States, the genesis of the independent film community, the weekly film serial, and the gore flick that typified the drive-in era.
The book covers an amazing list of films and TV shows shot in Chicago and traces the contributions to celluloid history by actors, writers, and directors who have roots in the city -- an illustrious roster too long to post here. Rounding out this special chronicle are interviews, film profiles, and behind-the-scenes glimpses of a specialized Chicago art, the innovative technology it demanded, the visionary gumption that birthed an industry, and the tough dreamers behind it all.Hollywood on Lake Michigan: 100 Years of Chicago & the Movies (Illinois) Overview

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Route 66 In Chicago (IL) (Images of America) Review

Route 66 In Chicago (IL) (Images of America)
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Route 66 In Chicago (IL) (Images of America) ReviewThis wonderful little book is part of the Images of America series, and focuses on Route 66 - The Mother Road. It is chock full of images of the road, of the buildings and sites that it traveled past in Chicago, and of the restaurants and motels that lined it.
This is a neat little book! The pictures are all crystal clear, and have well-written captions. If you are interested in Route 66 and/or the Chicago of yesteryear, then you would be well-advised to give this book a look. I found it to be an excellent resource, and think that you will too. Get this book!Route 66 In Chicago (IL) (Images of America) Overview

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A Parisienne in Chicago: Impressions of the World's Columbian Exposition Review

A Parisienne in Chicago: Impressions of the World's Columbian Exposition
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A Parisienne in Chicago: Impressions of the World's Columbian Exposition ReviewIt is 1893 in Chicago. Just two decades earlier, the city had experienced a fire that destroyed a large part of it. Now it had been rebuilt with energy and innovation. Architects like William LeBaron Jenney, Louis Sullivan, and Holabird and Roche were introducing Chicago and the country and the world to the skyscraper. And Daniel Burnham and the firm of Burnham and Root were coordinating the building of the Exposition that was to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the discovery of America.
The Columbian Exposition brought to Chicago visitors not only from all over the country, but from all over the globe. Among them were the sculptor, Léon Grandin, and his wife Marie. But their visit was a lengthy one, stretching over ten months, for Grandin was there to work with Frederick MacMonnies on the Columbian Fountain. Fortunately for us, Marie Grandin, who had been an elementary school teacher in France, was curious, intelligent, a keen observer, and kept a journal, which formed the basis for her book, Impressions d'une parisienne à Chicago. Equally fortunate for us, Mary Beth Raycraft has given us a respectful translation as well as an introduction that provides us with background information about Mme. Grandin, and contrasts her experience and book with those of other French women writing about America.
What makes Grandin's observations more substantial than many others is the fact that she did stay in one place for so long. In her ten months here, she stayed in boarding houses and residential hotels; visited schools (as a teacher, a particular interest of hers), stockyards and department stores; and made friends with fellow boarders and the social élite alike (she gave French lessons to Bertha Palmer, chair of the Expositions Board of Lady Managers).
Of her first glimpse of Chicago, Grandin says, "The very appearance of [State Street] took me aback and gave me my first inkling of the immense sprawl and grand scale of this city . . . this idea was never dispelled." It's fascinating to read Grandin's images of Chicago, and her comparison of its habits, buildings, customs and people with those of her native France. She is shocked at the relationship between employer and servant, finding the latter insolent and lazy. But she finds the teacher-student relationship, their "easy rapport", far preferable to the "frigid dignity" found in France.
Grandin does not merely describe, she thinks about what she has seen, she makes considered comparisons and analyses. It's apparent from this that Grandin was a progressive and forward-thinking woman. Her descriptions of American child-rearing practices, the schools she visited, the treatment and behavior of women, all show this. "This tendency toward social mobility is certainly one of the American virtues that I appreciate the most. Nothing is worse than for an intelligent person to be boxed in and limited. Nothing is worse than being stuck, as only a sense of powerlessness, silliness, and stupidity can come from caged rats."
Perhaps it was this sense of freedom and mobility that led Mme. Grandin to say, as she left the United States, "I will come back!" And come back she did, sans husband. Raycraft's introduction gives an account of her life after Chicago, which shows (despite the minimal evidence available) that her intelligent curiosity and civic involvement continued to her death.
As a Chicagoan, I enjoyed Grandin's views of places and institutions with which I am familiar. I have attended performances at the Auditorium Theatre, where she attended a ball. I have shopped all my life at Marshall Field's, visited the animals at Lincoln Park Zoo, am a life member of the Art Institute. To "see" these things through the eyes of a woman of more than a century ago gives one a new perspective and appreciation of them, and, often, a sense of sadness at what no longer exists.
When I walk out the door of my apartment building, turn right, and walk a couple of blocks, I see in front of me the only building that remains standing from the 1893 Columbian World's Exposition: the Museum of Science and Industry, which is housed in what was the Palace of Fine Arts.
If I keep going, past the Museum and across a bridge, I find myself in an oasis of serenity, an island set in small lagoons, graced by a Japanese Garden, the island also a remnant of that fair. A bit more of a walk, and I come upon a golden woman, "The Republic", a replica of a larger statue that stood at the gateway Court of Honor. And just to the west is a long park for strolling, ice skating in winter, listening to jazz in the summer, the Midway Plaisance, which, during the Exposition, was a focal point of carnival-style entertainments.
So the history of the Exposition is dear to my heart, and I eagerly opened A Parisienne in Chicago. It did not disappoint. Grandin's writing, as revealed by Raycraft's fluid translation, has an immediacy that compels one to keep reading. The text is accompanied by a section of drawings and photographs of 1893 Chicago that show us what Mme. Grandin would have seen. The endnotes and index are a great help, and there is a selected bibliography for those who are intrigued enough to want to read further, be it about Chicago, French women writers, or the World's Fair. This is a wonderful addition to the literature of women's history, social history and the history of Chicago.A Parisienne in Chicago: Impressions of the World's Columbian Exposition Overview

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Fighting Slavery in Chicago: Abolitionists, the Law of Slavery and Lincoln Review

Fighting Slavery in Chicago: Abolitionists, the Law of Slavery and Lincoln
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Fighting Slavery in Chicago: Abolitionists, the Law of Slavery and Lincoln ReviewThis book is a thorough and thoughtful history of the abolition movement in Chicago. The book is beautifully printed with numerous photographs and reproductions of original documents from the abolition period such as the old Chicago Wigwam, where Abraham Lincoln was nominated for President of the United States, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territories, an advertisement in a Chicago newspaper for the so-called Underground Railroad among others. This book allows the reader to have contact with many of the original source documents reviewed by the author. In that way it is a teaching tool for the next generation of Chicagoans.
I learned a great deal from this book.Fighting Slavery in Chicago: Abolitionists, the Law of Slavery and Lincoln Overview

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150 Years of Opera in Chicago Review

150 Years of Opera in Chicago
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150 Years of Opera in Chicago ReviewI have not thoroughly perused the book as yet. Rather than containing the specific information I am looking for, it is a beautifully crafted Overview of the general subject. It should be a superb introduction to the subject for anyone looking for that kind of material. In other words, it rates as many stars as there are in your system! The chosen photographs are excellent, the chapter breakdown logical and pleasing.150 Years of Opera in Chicago Overview

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Earl B. Dickerson: A Voice for Freedom and Equality (Chicago Lives) Review

Earl B. Dickerson: A Voice for Freedom and Equality (Chicago Lives)
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Earl B. Dickerson: A Voice for Freedom and Equality (Chicago Lives) ReviewEarl Dickerson is a name unknown to most civil rights activists today,but without his contributions that started nearly eighty years ago the United States would still be "a third world country" in regards to race relations.As Chicago aldermen(the First black Democrat),activist member of FDRs FEPC,member and President(1951-'54) of the progressive National Lawyers Guild(labeled "subversive" by the U.S. Attorney General and the U.S. House Un-Americans)Why is it ALL organizations that want to extend freedom,in the U.S., are labeled "RED"?Mr Dickerson(deceased 1985) was a pioneer and visionary that ALL Americans should get to know and admire.
In this excellent biography you will learn that NOT ALL opponents of expanding Civil Rights to Black Americans were Southern Demcrats(Dixiecrats), and reactionary Republicans,but also so-called "liberals",who did not hesitate to use red-baiting against the wealthy businessman(insurance and the law).In the name of anti-communism many sins have been committed by the U.S. government at home and abroad.A worthy addition to any serious student of recent U.S. history,especially anyone wanting to know more regarding the Civil Rights and Civil Liberties battles of the twentieth-century.You will also learn a lot about the ins and outs of Chicago politics,by reading this book.Gideons Army(3vol.Marzani and Munsell)by the late NU professor of Journalism Curtis MacDougal is a invaluable contribution in getting a look at Illinois,and in general,U.S.leftwing politics in the late 1940s.This book came out in the middle 1960s,it MAY still be available.The role of the U.S. Communist Party,in the Henry Wallace campaign for President in 1948,of which Mr. Dickerson was a supporter, is fully discussed by Prof.MacDougall, who also was a Wallace backer.In the '48 elections Illinois Demcrats made sure that FDRs former Vice President WAS NOT On the ballot.Earl B. Dickerson: A Voice for Freedom and Equality (Chicago Lives) Overview

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The Soup Has Many Eyes: From Shtetl to Chicago--A Memoir of One Family's Journey Through History Review

The Soup Has Many Eyes: From Shtetl to Chicago--A Memoir of One Family's Journey Through History
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The Soup Has Many Eyes: From Shtetl to Chicago--A Memoir of One Family's Journey Through History ReviewThis exquisite little book, The Soup Has Many Eyes, is a hybrid of history, mystery, proverb, and poetry. Most of all, it is a mother's memoir to her two sons, Josh and Jonny, as they embark upon their own journey in life - a journey that is both connected and disconnected with its heritage.
Perhaps a little too disconnected, or so the author, Joann Leonard, believes. In her narrative, Leonard attempts to fill in the spaces for her sons, to connect them to their past so that their present will have context. While much of the book narrates her family's struggles as they leave Russia amid the pogroms of the early 20th century to come to America, the "history" of the book serves as a backdrop for Leonard's musings about life and legacy. What do traditions mean? What do their voices say today? Can they serve her sons too, the children of a Jewish mother and a father who is the son of a Lutheran pastor? Leonard wonders (or laments?), "Did I tell them, did I tell them? Little things, forgotten. Big things, omitted. Things that, because I didn't know how to tell you, my hands and eyes tried to word." In The Soup Has Many Eyes, Leonard tells them.
And so much she tells them. Across time, Leonard spirits Gramma Chana back for an archetypical dialogue on her maternal doubts.
"`Gramma Chana, tell me,' I ask, `how do you know?'
`Know what, child?'
`What mothers are supposed to know?'
`Know? Achhh! What is there to know? You hoe your gratchkeh, the bread you knead until it feels just so, when comes the baby, you push. For this you need to know? Your heart, do you tell it to beat? Your breath, do you say "now in, now out"? So what's all this "know"?' . . . `Look at the men with their watery eyes, Joann. They squint at their books for so many years, they squint out all the color from their eyes. They clutch their foreheads with their hands ready to snatch the live thing inside that gnaws to get out. But always, there are more questions.'
`So what am I supposed to do, Gramma?'
`Do? Make the soup. That's what you do.'"
Ultimately, Joann's "answer" is that turgid alchemy of past and present that connects all the hope and fears of all generations going back to Eve.
"Josh and Jonny, do you ever remember us hugging you so hard and so long that you felt as if you couldn't breathe, as if it would never end? That's the hug of parents holding their child for all the parents in the world whose arms go empty. Parents whose children have been stolen from them by war, starvation, hatred, drugs, disease, despair. It is an embrace born out of guilt and gratitude that our child is here, though we are no more deserving. It is a fierce attempt to ring you with talisman and benediction."
Leonard's letter to her children is timeless because its taproot reaches down into the mystery of our dreams and memories. We live, love, work, and die to pass down our wisdom to our progeny. And why? Who can know? But The Soup Has Many Eyes describes the what and how if not the why and why not, and in Leonard's vivid images of her own history our collective consciousnesses meet.The Soup Has Many Eyes: From Shtetl to Chicago--A Memoir of One Family's Journey Through History Overview

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The Chicago Auditorium Building: Adler and Sullivan's Architecture and the City (Chicago Architecture and Urbanism) Review

The Chicago Auditorium Building: Adler and Sullivan's Architecture and the City (Chicago Architecture and Urbanism)
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The Chicago Auditorium Building: Adler and Sullivan's Architecture and the City (Chicago Architecture and Urbanism) ReviewI just finished reading this extraordinary book (Dec 2010) , and can't believe I have not seen anybody write anything about in the Amazon reviews ; I run to it all by accident as I was trying to find out about possible connections between Frank Llowd Wright and the events in Chicago during the late 1880's , and how come main architectural historians I had been aware off had avoided refering to these aspects that shaped the city's architecture during these years. And I was extremely enlightened by a particular footnote and reference to John Edelmann,which sent me back to read again my readings of forty years ago on Louis Sullivan, actually re-reading his "The Autobiography of an Idea", and search further characters and people that might have had some influence on his "social order" enlightment,besides other issues; This book proved to be a treasor, not only of extraordinary research pertaining to one particularly great building, about which so much has been "silenced" over the years by main stream architectural historians, but also a treasor regarding the subject nobody seems to talk about,what I believe to have been a latent "anarchic" ingredient in great architects such as Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wrigh,both of which I consider to possess a "creative anarchist's"ingredient, in the same manner as that of Alvar Aalto about which Goran Schildt wrote in his Aalto biography. The book in concern here, has no direct discussion on these issues with reference to Sullivan or Wright (parenthtically), but there is substantial discussion pertaining to how the social-anarchic movements in Chicago, played a role in the making of the Auditorium building, particular architecture, particuluarly through Siry's very clear discussion and facts of the Germanic immigrant community, their struggles and ideas as well as the spaces they gothered, which eventually lead to the Auditorium as an antidote and advancement over them , a mediator and agent of brinking culture to a wider audience, an agent of peace with an eye to prosperity, all this a vision of the intuitive client Ferdinand Peck, and those two intuitive and great architects . A great book, deeply researched and meticulously documented, with in depth information at many levels, extraordinary photography and rare visual evidence from "period" sources, unique layout and Joyful to read as it has simple and clear writing, devoid of the esoteric and occasionally incomprehensible language of many academic writers, particularly of many Europeans. This is not a "coffee table book", but a deeply serious and yet very joyful book ;
A really great Book !
Anthony C.Antoniades,AIA
Former Professor of Architecture UTA
p.s I Had visited Chicago and the Building twice but this is the first time I can say, I really know the buildingThe Chicago Auditorium Building: Adler and Sullivan's Architecture and the City (Chicago Architecture and Urbanism) Overview

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Chicago Warriors Midnight Battles in the Windy City Review

Chicago Warriors Midnight Battles in the Windy City
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Chicago Warriors Midnight Battles in the Windy City ReviewI spent a lot of years with John Wills in the law enforcement trenches of Detroit, a place where Christian faith is rarely a survivor. Somehow John's flourished. In Chicago Warriors, he has created a unique narrative demonstrating how the worst of man can be defeated by the best in man. It is a parable of a morality that is vanishing from the American landscape."--Paul Lindsay, author of The Fuhrer's Reserve and Traps: A Novel of the FBI
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To Serve and Collect: Chicago Politics and Police Corruption from the Lager Beer Riot to the Summerdale Scandal Review

To Serve and Collect: Chicago Politics and Police Corruption from the Lager Beer Riot to the Summerdale Scandal
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To Serve and Collect: Chicago Politics and Police Corruption from the Lager Beer Riot to the Summerdale Scandal ReviewI'm an avowed Chicago history buff and found references in this book that simply cannot be found anywhere else. The bibliography alone has led to me several other books on the topic, which is appreciated. Really brought the city to life, and made you want to search out the street corners in question. I found myself asking older acquaintances if they ever met Richie Morrison.
However I have to say the publishers did not do their job here. This book is poorly edited, suffering from simple errors such as misspellings (it's ward heeler, not ward healer), and in general confusing to those of us unfamiliar with the arcane characters filling the pages. I often found myself having to backtrack to figure out who the author was referring to -- a problem compounded by the numerous Irish names and confusing nomenclature.To Serve and Collect: Chicago Politics and Police Corruption from the Lager Beer Riot to the Summerdale Scandal Overview

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Great Chicago Fires: Historic Blazes That Shaped a City (Illinois) Review

Great Chicago Fires: Historic Blazes That Shaped a City (Illinois)
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Great Chicago Fires: Historic Blazes That Shaped a City (Illinois) ReviewThis book discusses such conflagrations as the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the Iroquois Theater Fire, Columbian Exposition Fire, Chicago Stockyards Fire, etc. The book is full of pictures, some of which have apparently not been published elsewhere.
The account of the Our Lady of the Angels School Fire is particularly engrossing. We learn about a troubled boy who probably set the fire. The fire burned for some time, unnoticed. Then the stairwell caught fire, sending smoke into the second-floor hallway, and trapping the children and teachers. Soon the hallway flashed over. So did the cockloft above the classrooms. Yet the firefighters heroically managed to pull at least 150 children, out of the windows, and out of the jaws of certain death. There are several photos of the recovery of the bodies after the fire.

Discussion of the McCormick Place Fire of 1967 includes a telling picture of the failed roof truss (p. 106). This served to remind us that steel in general, and long, unsupported steel trusses in particular, do poorly in large fires. (This later was a major factor in the collapse of the WTC towers on 911).
This book is not limited to spectacular, single fires. There is also discussion of several non-famous individual fires, as well as the many fires that were ignited during the 1960's race riots, especially following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King.
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The Gambler King of Clark Street: Michael C. McDonald and the Rise of Chicago's Democratic Machine (Elmer H Johnson & Carol Holmes Johnson Series in Criminology) Review

The Gambler King of Clark Street: Michael C. McDonald and the Rise of Chicago's Democratic Machine (Elmer H Johnson and Carol Holmes Johnson Series in Criminology)
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The Gambler King of Clark Street: Michael C. McDonald and the Rise of Chicago's Democratic Machine (Elmer H Johnson & Carol Holmes Johnson Series in Criminology) ReviewThe book shows how the Chicago Democratic Party of the 1870s was beholden to tavern owners, who wished to stop legislation that would close them on Sundays, and brothel owners who sought a lack of police enforcement. The Democratic Party also found support from laborers who patronized these establishments. The use of patronage built a political electoral machine. Thus, the leader of Chicago's Democratic Party, Mike McDonald, was seen as a protector of criminal activity.
Nationally, Martin Van Buren helped create a Democratic Party that appealed to Irish immigrants, freeholders, and rural yeomen.
Mike McDonald's travel agency was a front for gambling. A number of pro-Southern Copperheads plotted to liberate about 8,000 Confederate soldiers from a prisoner of war camp. Many of the plotters later became leaders of Chicago's Democratic Party. It is unknown in McDonald was involved or not, except he was friends with the plotters.
Joseph Medill was elected Mayor in 1871. He got the legislature to increase gambling penalties. The Police Superintendent was removed for his hesitancy to close gambling establishments. Elmer Washburn became the new Superintendent. McDonald's establishment was among those raided by the newly aggressive police. Washburn was an outsider distrusted by local police officers. The Police Commission fired him in 1873 claiming he made unauthorized raids. Illegal activities resumed operating un-raided. Mayor Medill suddenly resigned and left town right before it was disclosed over half a million dollars of city funds were diverted by Democratic City Treasurer Dave Gage to personal accounts. Political opponents spread a rumor that Medill was a coward who left to avoid a possible cholera outbreak. For here, a half century of strong machine and police corruption emerged that allowed illegal ventures to operation.
In 1886, it became legal to use taverns as polling locations. Bartenders in 8,000 taverns were deputized to naturalize foreign residents. Foreign residents were given a free meal, gambling chips, and instructions on how to vote. Voters received free beer. Groups of people went from polling place to polling place for free beer and multiple voting.
Jacob Rehm became Police Superintendent. He favored minimal enforcement of gambling laws in areas where the Democratic Party wanted the police to ignore. The leadership of Chicago no longer was controlled, as it had been in the past, by upper class, high moral Republican Party Puritan-ists.
McDonald, who had supported Democrat Horatio Seymore over RepublicanUlysses Grant, switched to support President Grant's reelection in 1872. In doing so, Democrat McDonald greatly influenced Federal jobs patronage during a Republican Administration.
McDonald supported Perry Smith for Mayor in 1877. Mayor Heath had named Michael Hickes as Police Chief. Hickes sought to drive illegal gambling operations, especially McDonald's. McDonald closed his gambling operations for awhile. Hickes, though, looked the other way in letting vice operations remain. Citizens upset over this sought to oust Heath and Hickes. Smith ran on education reform issues. Heath won by 11,000 votes. McDonald though had enough pull to get City Council to reject Hickes's reappointment by 22 to 11.
The McDonald machine rigged bids to overpay friends. It even rigged grand juries Bribes won public contracts. Some stole from each other. The private banks were made public. A few people were charged with crimes but were acquitted.
McDonald introduced the Lundberg Process, or a 13 year courthouse operation. It was noted for shoddy repairs of crumbling limestone. A fire demonstrated the building was not properly fireproofed and a person died. A whole new building was proposed by planner Daniel Burnham, which was built from 1906 to 1908 and still stands.
McDonald supported Carter Harrison for Mayor in 1879. Harrison ignored McDonald's illegal campaign activities yet had an independent streak. He disagreed with McDonald over appointment and which candidates to support. Plus, Harrison sometime supported raising gambling parlors. McDonald was fine with raiding competing gambling houses and running them out of town.
McDonald and some business friends paid bribes to a corporation counsel and alderman for exclusive building rights along a West Lake Street elevated line. The bribery scheme went before a grand jury that about 13 Aldermen had been bought. No indictments resulted.
By 1885, the Cook County Board of Commissioners was composed of McDonald's friends. Private companies paid Commissioners in order to be selected for contracts. A grand jury looked into these abuses. Once again, there was not enough evidence for an indictment for McDonald.
Reformers won brief control of the Cook County Commissioners. Yet the city government remained corrupt, a state that continued for many decades.
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Chicago's Jewish West Side (Images of America) (Images of America (Arcadia Publishing)) Review

Chicago's Jewish West Side (Images of America) (Images of America (Arcadia Publishing))
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Chicago's Jewish West Side (Images of America) (Images of America (Arcadia Publishing)) ReviewExcellent pictorial review of the Jewish area at the time. Must be a native CHicagoan to really appreciate the book.Chicago's Jewish West Side (Images of America) (Images of America (Arcadia Publishing)) Overview

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Pots of Promise: Mexicans and Pottery at Hull-House, 1920-40 (Latinos in Chicago and Midwest) Review

Pots of Promise: Mexicans and Pottery at Hull-House, 1920-40 (Latinos in Chicago and Midwest)
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Pots of Promise: Mexicans and Pottery at Hull-House, 1920-40 (Latinos in Chicago and Midwest) ReviewPots Of Promise: Mexicans And Pottery At Hull-House 1920-40 is the result of the painstaking editorial efforts of Cherly R. Ganz (curator nd desingers of the "Pots of Promise: Mexicans, Reformers, and the Hull-House Kilns" exhibition for the Jane Addams Hull-House Museum) and Vicki L. Ruiz (Professor of History and Chicano/Latino studies, University of California - Irvine) to provide contemporary readers with an descritive survey and history of the pottery program at the commercial Hull-House Kilns during the 1920s and the 1930s with a particular emphasis on the Mexican communit in the Hull-House 'colonia" -- Chicago's largets Mexican settlement. Enhanced with 131 color and b/w photographs, as well as four informative essays; Pots Of Promise launches the Latinos in Chicago and the Midest" series from the University of Illinois Press and will prove to be a welcome addition to American Latino Studies and Art History Studies library collections and supplemental reading lists.Pots of Promise: Mexicans and Pottery at Hull-House, 1920-40 (Latinos in Chicago and Midwest) Overview

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